Unganji Temple

Overview

Unganji Temple is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist temple of the Myoshin-ji school located deep in the mountains of Otawara City, Tochigi Prefecture. Once famed as one of the four major Zen training temples in Japan, it is now known for its tranquil atmosphere as a place of Zen practice. While tradition holds that it was founded by Sosho Gen Oshō in the late Heian period, it later fell into disrepair. During the Kamakura period, it was restored by Takamine Ken'nichi (Bukkoku Kokushi). With the support of Hojo Tokimune as the principal patron and donations from Takari Shōgan Hōin, it was re-established as a Rinzai Zen temple. The temple stands majestically on a mountainside, surrounded by trees, exuding a quiet beauty. The grand mountain gate, reached by crossing a vermillion-lacquered curved bridge and climbing stone steps, is particularly impressive. Rebuilt in 1764, it is adorned with exquisite carvings and radiates a sense of dignified grandeur. The temple grounds house many historically significant buildings, including the Shakadō (釈迦堂) and Butsuden (仏殿). The Shakadō, housing the principal image of Shakyamuni Buddha, was rebuilt in 1922. The Butsuden, constructed during the Kamakura period, is designated as an important cultural property. Unganji Temple also boasts breathtaking scenery throughout the four seasons. Spring showcases a riot of cherry blossoms, while summer offers lush greenery and a tranquil ambiance. Autumn paints the mountains in a fiery spectacle of autumn leaves, a sight to behold. Winter blankets the landscape in snow, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Even the haiku master Matsuo Basho visited Unganji Temple, leaving behind the verse "Even the woodpecker / Does not disturb the hermitage / In summer's green woods." A stone monument commemorating his visit remains on the temple grounds, allowing visitors to imagine his time there. Unganji Temple is a perfect place for those seeking respite from the urban hustle and bustle. Its tranquil setting invites contemplation of nature and history, offering a space for self-reflection.