Floating Island Thirteen-Story Stone Pagoda

Overview

The Floating Island Thirteen-Story Stone Pagoda, standing on a small islet called "Tower Island" in the middle of the Uji River, is truly awe-inspiring in its grandeur. Built in the late Kamakura period by Eizon, a priest from Saidaiji Temple, this stone pagoda was erected to offer prayers for the spirits of the fish caught in the Uji River and for the safety of the bridge. At approximately 15.2 meters tall, it is one of the largest stone pagodas built before the early modern period in Japan, its presence truly breathtaking. The "Tower Island" on which the pagoda stands was once called "Floating Island" or "Ukibuneno Shima" (Floating Boat Island), an artificial island shaped like a boat. This island reportedly withstood numerous Uji River floods, never being washed away by the strong currents. However, the pagoda itself suffered repeated flood damage, collapsing and being repaired numerous times. After collapsing during a major flood in 1756 (Hoei 6), it was buried deep in the riverbed and never rebuilt. In 1905 (Meiji 38), the reconstruction was proposed, and excavation work began in 1907 (Meiji 40). In 1908 (Meiji 41), all but the topmost layers (ninth-story capstone and finial) were discovered, and these were recreated. Later, the original ninth-story capstone and finial were found, but they were moved to the garden of Koshoji Temple. Designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan, the Floating Island Thirteen-Story Stone Pagoda is a precious heritage that speaks volumes about the history and culture of the region. Its majestic form, set against the backdrop of the flowing Uji River and lush greenery, is profoundly moving to visitors. Many historical sites, including the World Heritage Site Byodo-in Temple and Uji Bridge, are nearby, making it a great spot to enjoy both history and nature. Visit and experience its awe-inspiring scale and the weight of its history firsthand.