Takashima Island

Overview

Takashima Island, located approximately 7km off the coast of Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, was once known as 'Gunkanjima' (Battleship Island) due to its thriving coal mining industry. Coal was discovered in the Meiji era, leading to the start of full-scale mining operations. In 1916, Mitsubishi Mining Co., Ltd. began full-scale operation. Takashima Coal Mine became one of the largest underwater coal mines in Japan, attracting numerous workers and boasting a population exceeding 8,000 at its peak. The island featured housing, shops, a hospital, schools, a theater, and a cinema, fostering a unique culture. However, following the period of high economic growth, other energy sources like oil emerged, leading to the decline of the coal industry. Takashima Coal Mine closed in 1974. The island became uninhabited, leaving behind the now-silent ruins of the buildings that once defined its vibrant past. Today, Takashima offers the Takashima Coal Mine Museum, Takashima Church, and Takashima Tobishima Iso-tsuri Park, attracting visitors seeking historical exploration and natural beauty. The Takashima Coal Mine Museum exhibits photographs, documents, and videos detailing the mine's history and the lives of its workers. Takashima Church, a beautiful wooden structure built in 1916, is known for its exquisite architecture. Takashima Tobishima Iso-tsuri Park is a haven for fishing enthusiasts, offering a chance to enjoy the magnificent natural scenery while fishing. Takashima Island offers a unique opportunity to experience the history and nature of a once-vibrant coal mining island. Visit and discover its story.