Shimabara Castle

Overview

Shimabara Castle is a castle ruin located in Shimabara City, Nagasaki Prefecture. It served as the main castle of the Shimabara Domain during the Edo period. The first lord of the Shimabara Domain, Shigemasa Matsakura, started its construction in 1616 (Genna 2). The castle is built in an almost rectangular linked enclosure-style flatland castle, characterized by its high and sturdy stone walls. The main enclosure (honmaru) is surrounded by a moat, and is connected to the second enclosure (ninomaru) by a single wooden corridor-style bridge. Shimabara Castle was attacked by rebel forces during the Shimabara Rebellion but was eventually captured by the shogunate army. Subsequently, it fell into ruin, and all the buildings were demolished during the Meiji era. However, reconstruction work began in 1960 (Showa 35), and today the main keep and other towers have been restored, and the site has been developed as a castle park. The restored main keep has an observation deck on the top floor, offering panoramic views of Mt. Mayuyama, the Ariake Sea, and Shimabara City. A museum within the castle grounds displays historical artifacts from the Shimabara Domain and materials related to the history of Christianity, providing insights into the region's rich past. Shimabara Castle is a tourist spot where you can enjoy both history and nature. In spring, the area is ablaze with cherry blossoms, creating a breathtaking spectacle of pink blossoms throughout the castle park. Autumn brings vibrant fall foliage. Shimabara Castle is an enjoyable destination year-round. When visiting Shimabara Castle, be sure to enjoy the view from the main keep and explore the museum to learn about Shimabara's history.