Former Rocho Seminary

Overview

The Former Rocho Seminary was constructed in 1875 as the schoolhouse and dormitory for the Nagasaki Public Catholic Seminary, founded by French missionary Bernard Petitjean. The design was by fellow French missionary Marc Marie de Ro, considered a pioneer of Western architecture in Japan. His designs are invaluable records of Western architectural styles in the early Meiji period. Built using a unique wood-frame brick structure, the seminary's walls are made of stacked bricks, showcasing de Ro's advanced architectural skills and resulting in a remarkably sturdy building. Designated an Important Cultural Property of Japan in 1972, it has been open to the public as part of the Kirishitan Museum since April 2018, alongside the former Nagasaki Archbishop's Residence. The museum features exhibits on the history and culture of Christianity, offering insights into the activities of missionaries and the influence of Christianity in Nagasaki. The Former Rocho Seminary is a place that offers visitors a wealth of learning and inspiration, valued not only for its historical significance but also its architectural style and cultural importance.