A large-scale settlement site where Jomon people lived approximately 5,000 years ago. A precious historical site registered as a World Heritage site.
The Goshono Ruins are a Jomon period settlement site located on the banks of the Mabuchi River in northern Iwate Prefecture. From approximately 5,000 to 4,200 years ago, the Jomon people who lived here built a unique culture, thriving in the abundant natural environment through hunting, gathering, and fishing. Excavations have unearthed and reconstructed pit dwellings, post-and-pillar structures, and ritual sites that offer insights into their daily lives. These structures reveal how the Jomon people lived and the culture they possessed. For example, pit dwellings were likely used not only as residences but also as storage facilities and workshops. Ritual sites have yielded artifacts such as dogū (clay figurines) and stone tools, suggesting that the Jomon people practiced various beliefs, including nature worship and ancestor worship. The Goshono Ruins are a precious site offering a glimpse into the lives and culture of the Jomon period. The surrounding area includes a vast Jomon Park, perfect for a nature walk. Within the park is the Goshono Jomon Museum, where you can learn about Jomon culture and history. The museum showcases precious excavated artifacts, including dogū and stone tools, and features informative videos explaining Jomon life and culture. The Goshono Ruins are a recommended sightseeing spot for history buffs, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts alike.