Tezuka Family Residence (Kami-Tonya Museum)

Overview

The Tezuka Family Residence is a historically significant building designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan, located in Narai, Shiojiri City, Nagano Prefecture. Built in 1840 (Tenpo 11), it served as a prominent merchant's house (tonya) in Narai-juku, a post town on the Nakasendo Highway that flourished during the Edo period. Nestled in the abundant natural beauty of the Kiso Valley, Narai-juku thrived as a waystation for travelers. The Tezuka family residence, representing one of the largest merchant houses in the town, vividly evokes the bustling atmosphere of the time. Within the residence, you'll find magnificent beams, pillars, and lattice windows, showcasing traditional architectural styles. Exhibits of period furnishings and tools offer a glimpse into daily life during the Edo period. For example, the shoin-zukuri style sitting room displays luxurious furnishings reflecting the affluent lifestyle of a wealthy merchant family. The kitchen exhibits earthenware pots and tableware used in daily life, allowing visitors to imagine the culinary practices of the time. Visiting the Tezuka Family Residence provides an opportunity to learn about the thriving merchant activity, the lifestyles of the people, and the rich natural environment of the Kiso Valley. Experiencing the architecture and culture of the time deepens one's understanding of Japan's traditional culture.