Shuyama Castle Ruins

Overview

In 1580, Akechi Mitsuhide constructed Shuyama Castle in Keihoku, a crucial crossroads where roads from Wakasa, Tango, and Omi converged. This location was strategically chosen to monitor the flow of people and goods to and from Kyoto. Shuyama Castle was a large-scale mountain castle built entirely of stone, showcasing the cutting-edge construction techniques of its time. Even today, 15 structures remain, including the ruins of the main keep, the blacksmith's enclosure (Kajiyamar), and the horse riding ground (Umabashiba), offering a glimpse into the castle's past. Although Shuyama Castle was abandoned just three years after Mitsuhide's involvement in the Honnō-ji Incident (the assassination of Oda Nobunaga), its size and the sophistication of its construction during that short period make it a valuable historical site for understanding the castle building techniques and practices of the era. From the castle ruins, you can enjoy panoramic views of Keihoku's cityscape and surrounding mountains, allowing you to appreciate Mitsuhide's strategic thinking. The area also features other historical sites and temples associated with Mitsuhide, making it a paradise for history buffs. In particular, Jiengan-ji Temple at the foot of the mountain is famous for housing a black-lacquered seated statue of Mitsuhide. Mitsuhide is said to have deeply revered this temple, even consulting with the temple's head priest during the castle's construction. Shuyama Castle Ruins is a tranquil spot surrounded by lush nature, a perfect tourist destination to enjoy both history and nature. We highly recommend a visit!