Heijōkyō Palace Site Historical Park

Overview

Heijōkyō Palace Site Historical Park is a park developed on the site of Heijō-kyō, the capital city that flourished during the Nara period (710-784). Heijō-kyō was established during the reign of Emperor Tenmu, relocating the capital from Fujiwara-kyō. It served as the center of Japanese politics, economy, and culture. However, in 784, the capital was moved to Nagaoka-kyō, and Heijō-kyō was subsequently abandoned. Heijōkyō Palace Site Historical Park has been developed to recreate the former glory of Heijō-kyō as much as possible. Within its vast grounds, reconstructed buildings such as the Suzaku Gate and the First Daigokuden stand, allowing visitors to experience the atmosphere of the ancient capital. The Suzaku Gate was the main gate of Heijō-kyō, used by the Emperor for meetings with foreign envoys and important ceremonies. The First Daigokuden was where the Emperor conducted state affairs, conveying the authority and grandeur of the time. These reconstructed buildings are invaluable resources for understanding the architectural techniques and urban planning of the Nara period. In addition, valuable ancient gardens, such as the Eastern Garden, have been restored, offering a glimpse into the elegant spaces enjoyed by the nobility. The Eastern Garden, located east of the palace, was used for banquets and ceremonies by the nobility. The garden features ponds, rock formations, and trees, offering a glimpse into the refined sensibilities of the aristocracy. Heijōkyō Palace Site Historical Park is a place that everyone can enjoy, regardless of their interest in history. There are many ways to enjoy the park—taking a stroll through the vast grounds, admiring the reconstructed buildings, or relaxing in the ancient gardens. When visiting Nara, be sure to visit Heijōkyō Palace Site Historical Park.