Kabukicho

Overview

Kabukicho is Japan's largest entertainment district located in Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, northeast of Shinjuku Station. Nestled within the area bordered by Meiji-dori, Yasukuni-dori, the JR Chuo Line, and Shokuan-dori, it's a hub of restaurants, entertainment facilities, and movie theaters. Often cited alongside Sapporo's Susukino and Fukuoka's Nakasu as one of the 'Three Great Entertainment Districts of Japan,' it sparkles with neon lights at night and bustles with tourists. The name Kabukicho originates from the post-1945 Tokyo air raid reconstruction plan, which centered on building a Kabuki theater, a traditional Japanese performing arts venue. Although this plan was abandoned, the intended site became the Shinjuku Koma Theatre, a symbolic landmark primarily hosting Enka (Japanese ballad) and musical performances. The Koma Theatre closed in 2008 and was replaced by the Shinjuku Toho Building, now iconic for Godzilla's head protruding from its side, becoming Kabukicho's new symbol. Since the 1960s, Kabukicho has gradually increased its restaurants and entertainment facilities, developing its unique atmosphere. However, it also became associated with a dangerous image due to numerous serious crimes and gang conflicts. The 2000s saw large-scale crackdowns under Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara, leading to new ordinances that significantly altered the area's atmosphere, diminishing the previously shady image. Recent years have seen further redevelopment projects beyond the Shinjuku Toho Building, enhancing the area's safety. However, a new challenge has emerged with the gathering of truant teenagers from across Japan, further amplified through social media. Kabukicho remains a constantly evolving district with many facets.