Kyoto Prefectural Office Old Main Building

Overview

The Kyoto Prefectural Office Old Main Building, a Renaissance-style structure designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan, was completed on December 20, 1904 (Meiji 37). It was designed by Shigemitsu Matsumuro, an engineer for the Kyoto Prefectural Government. It formerly served as the main building of the Kyoto Prefectural Government and continues to be used as office space today. It's the oldest surviving government building in Japan used in its original form, holding significant historical value and earning its designation as an Important Cultural Property. The exterior features a raised central roof flanked by symmetrical wings, reminiscent of grand Western mansions of the early modern era. The interior masterfully incorporates sophisticated Japanese techniques, giving the interior design an almost artisan-like quality rather than purely architectural. Free to the public, visitors can explore the main hall, the former governor's office, and the former assembly hall on the second floor. The main hall served for official ceremonies and receiving distinguished guests. The former governor's office was where the governor conducted business. The former assembly hall hosted Kyoto Prefectural Assembly meetings from 1905 (Meiji 38) to 1969 (Showa 44). A courtyard features cherry blossom trees, providing a beautiful view in spring. Nearby is the Kyoto Prefectural Office Post Office, which features a postmark design of the Old Main Building. A must-see for anyone interested in architectural history or Japanese history.