Former Sato Family Residence

Overview

The Former Sato Family Residence is a farmhouse in Okura, Uonuma City, Niigata Prefecture, designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. Built in 1738 (Genbun 3), late Edo period, this house, with its chu-mon-zukuri style common to the heavy snow regions of central Niigata Prefecture, is recognized for its historical significance. Constructed with thick pillars and beams to withstand the harsh, snowy environment, it offers a glimpse into the lifestyle and culture of the time. The building has been restored to its original state, allowing visitors to imagine what life was like then. The Former Sato Family Residence features a main hall-style three-bay structure centered around a 'cha-no-ma' (tea room), with a 'dei' (sitting room) and 'niwa' (earth floor). It incorporates the chu-mon-zukuri style, a common architectural feature in areas facing the Sea of Japan in Niigata and Akita prefectures, distinct from the curved-roof houses (magariya) of Iwate Prefecture. To withstand the 3-4 meter snowdrifts of winter, the house is built with thick pillars, large brackets, numerous beams, and a raised foundation with snow-melting ponds. The pillars around the sitting room are planed smooth, and the presence of ceilings suggests the family's status as a prominent shoya (village headman). From the late Edo to early Meiji periods, the house also served as a terakoya (temple school), with the 'dei' used as a classroom, the 'cha-no-ma' as a gymnasium, and the second floor as a teacher's room. The Former Sato Family Residence is a precious cultural asset that preserves the wisdom and culture of life in a heavy snow region. Experience history and learn about the lifestyle and architectural techniques of the time. Be sure to visit when you're in Uonuma City.