Heian Jingu Shrine

Overview

Heian Jingu Shrine was built in 1895 (Meiji 28) to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of Heiankyo's relocation. Located in the heart of Kyoto, its impressive vermilion-lacquered main hall is a 5/8 scale replica of the original Heiankyo's main government building. Initially constructed as a symbol of Japan's national strength for the Inland Industrial Exposition, its design by Chuta Ito, the first architect to receive the Order of Culture, made it a landmark achievement. The shrine enshrines Emperor Kanmu, the first emperor of Heiankyo, and Emperor Komei, the last, making it a significant site representing Japanese history and culture, attracting numerous visitors. Heian Jingu's charm extends to its vast Shinen Garden. Designed by the 7th generation Jihei Ogawa, a prominent Meiji-era landscape gardener, this pond-style garden offers breathtaking seasonal beauty—cherry blossoms in spring, autumn foliage in fall, and more. The garden also preserves remnants and structures reminiscent of Heiankyo, creating a harmonious blend of history and nature. For instance, you can find car #2, the oldest surviving vehicle of Kyoto Electric Railway (later Kyoto City Transportation Bureau)—Japan's first electric railway that transported visitors to the Inland Industrial Exposition from Kyoto Station (an Important Cultural Property built in 1911)— and the stone pillar of the bridge pier from the Sanjo Gojo Bridge built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Beyond its religious role, Heian Jingu contributes to cultural and artistic development. The garden hosts various events and festivals, offering exposure to traditional arts and contemporary works. Situated within Okazaki Park, alongside Kyoto City Kyocera Museum of Art, Kyoto Prefectural Library, and Kyoto National Museum of Modern Art, the shrine enjoys a vibrant cultural atmosphere. Heian Jingu is a place where history, culture, and nature harmoniously coexist, offering a true experience of the Japanese spirit. It provides visitors with unforgettable memories and a sense of peace and wonder.