The Hakodate Bugyosho was a government office built during the Edo period as a base for guarding and trading in Ezochi. Constructed in 1855 (Ansei 2), it played a central role in Hakodate's administration until its abolishment in 1871 (Meiji 4) after the Meiji Restoration.
In 1959, the building was reconstructed to its original appearance and opened to the public. Designated an Important Cultural Property of Japan, the current Hakodate Bugyosho features exhibits that offer a glimpse into the daily life and duties of the time, along with valuable historical materials.
The building faithfully reproduces the original structure, allowing visitors to imagine the daily lives and tasks performed there. For example, you can see the magistrate's office and prison cells. Exhibits of the attire and tools used by officials also offer a glimpse into life in Ezochi during the Edo period.
The Hakodate Bugyosho is a valuable site for learning about Hakodate's history. Be sure to visit when you're in Hakodate.