Ganjoujuin Temple is said to have been founded in 1189 (Bunji 5) by Hojo Tokimasa, the first regent of the Kamakura Shogunate, to pray for victory in the Oshu Conquest. However, the Buddhist statues by Unkei housed within the temple were begun in 1186 (Bunji 2), suggesting the temple's founding was more likely intended as a family temple for the Hojo clan rather than solely for victory prayers. As the Kamakura Shogunate transitioned to a regency system, under the second regent Hojo Yoshitoki and the third regent Hojo Yasutoki, the temple's structures expanded in scale. The temple is believed to have been built in the Jodo style, possibly mimicking the Muryoko-ji Temple in Hiraizumi, Oshu. Within the temple grounds lie the graves of the first regent Hojo Tokimasa and the second Hojo-go-kubo Ashikaga Chachamaru. The present main hall was built in 1789 (Kansei 1). Ganjoujuin Temple is deeply connected to the prosperity of the Kamakura Shogunate and is a very important temple for learning about its history and culture. Furthermore, Unkei's Buddhist statues captivate many with their powerful and delicate artistry, shining as masterpieces in the history of Japanese Buddhist sculpture. Visiting Ganjoujuin Temple and appreciating these precious cultural assets allows for a deep immersion in the world of the Kamakura period and Unkei's art.
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