Jiyu Gakuen Myoikan is a historic building designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright as a school building for Jiyu Gakuen. Built in 1921, this building is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan and is a popular spot for many tourists. The building is a stunning example of the harmonious blend of Wright's organic architecture and traditional Japanese architectural styles, captivating visitors both inside and out.
It is said that Myoikan was born from Wright's desire to fuse Japanese tradition with Western modernism, inspired by his exposure to traditional Japanese architecture and culture during the design of the Imperial Hotel, another of his masterpieces. As a result, elements of traditional Japanese architectural styles such as 'sukiya-zukuri' and 'wafu-kenchiku' are seen throughout the building.
For instance, the roof adopts the traditional Japanese 'yosemune-zukuri' style with deeply overhanging eaves. The interior features traditional Japanese 'tatami' mats and wooden walls, using traditional Japanese materials.
However, Myoikan also incorporates many elements of Wright's organic architectural style, known as the 'Prairie School' style.
For example, all the windows are placed diagonally to efficiently capture natural light. Large windows allow natural light to flood the interior, creating an open and airy space.
Myoikan is a unique architectural masterpiece that blends Japanese tradition with Western modernism. It's a must-see for anyone wanting to learn about Wright's architectural philosophy and the history of Jiyu Gakuen.
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