Ueda Family Residence

Overview

The Ueda Family Residence is a Machiya (traditional townhouse) designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan, located in Imaicho, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture. Presumed to have been built in the mid-18th century, it stands on a corner lot, situated south of the Daiku-cho-sugimichi (carpenter's street) with access from both the south and west sides. The family are descendants of Kataoka Shinsuke of Kazushigun County, reportedly moving to Imaicho in 1570 (Genki 1). Along with the Imanishi and Ozaki families, they served as Soudoshiyori (chief town officials), operating under the family name "Tsuboya" and engaging in sake brewing in the early Edo period. Their significant economic power is evident in their participation in issuing the "Imaicho-fuda" currency in 1635 (Kan'ei 11) alongside other prominent merchants. Its unique structure features a setback from the road boundary with the entrance located on the west side. The main house is a Hirairi style (with the main rooms facing the street), characterized by a low second-story eaves. The interior features a dirt floor (doma) on the north side and a formal six-room layout on the south. This structure vividly reflects the lifestyle and architectural techniques of wealthy merchants of that era, serving as a valuable example illustrating the development of upper-class townhouses in Imaicho. The Ueda Family Residence is a precious architectural treasure offering a glimpse into the lives of wealthy merchants during the Edo period, making it a must-see not only for history buffs but also for those interested in architecture. Experience the atmosphere of the time with a visit!