Kyo-o Gokoku-ji Temple (Toji Temple)

Overview

Toji Temple, located east of the south gate of Heian-kyo (the ancient capital), is a Shingon Buddhist temple where Kobo Daishi Kukai, succeeding Saicho, established the central training ground for Esoteric Buddhism. Registered as a World Heritage site, its complex includes precious buildings representing Heian period architecture, such as the Kondo (Golden Hall), Gojunoto (five-story pagoda), Kondo (Lecture Hall), and Daishi-do (Kobo Daishi Hall). The approximately 55-meter-tall five-story pagoda, in particular, is beloved as a symbol of Kyoto. Rebuilt and donated by Tokugawa Iemitsu in 1644 (Kan'ei 21), its interior is not open to the public, but even viewing its magnificent exterior is awe-inspiring. The Kondo (Golden Hall), once a National Treasure, was destroyed by fire in 1953 and subsequently rebuilt. It houses Buddhist statues attributed to Kukai and Heian period Buddhist paintings. The Kondo (Lecture Hall) houses a collection of the oldest surviving Esoteric Buddhist sculptures in Japan. Imposing Nio statues flank the entrance to the Lecture Hall. The Daishi-do (Kobo Daishi Hall) houses a statue of Kukai, who introduced and spread Esoteric Buddhism in Japan. Here, one can reflect on Kukai's achievements and teachings. Toji Temple is a place to truly experience history and culture. Feel the serene beauty and immerse yourself in Japan's traditional culture.